What's actually in a PSP report?
A PSP report contains 5 years of DOT-recordable crash history and 3 years of roadside inspection history from the FMCSA's MCMIS database. Crash records show date, location, type, and casualties. Inspection records show every violation written up — including out-of-service orders — whether or not a citation was issued. It does not include conviction status, license class, or anything that lives at the state DMV; that's the MVR.
Is PSP the same as a background check?
No. A background check covers criminal records, identity verification, employment history. PSP is a narrowly-scoped FMCSA report on a CDL driver's safety performance — crashes and roadside violations. They're complementary, not interchangeable. A complete pre-hire workup typically runs all three: background check + MVR + PSP + a Clearinghouse query.
Do I need the driver's consent before I pull it?
Yes — written consent on FMCSA's PSP authorization form is required before a carrier can pull a record, and the carrier is required to retain that consent. We capture e-signed consent as part of the workflow and store it in your portal alongside the resulting report. Both are produceable on demand if FMCSA audits the hire.
Can a driver pull their own PSP?
Yes — and they should, before applying. Drivers can pull their own record at any time. We charge the same $20 (FMCSA's direct fee on the .gov site is $10, but we add the consent storage and DataQs walkthrough). If a driver finds an error, the dispute goes through FMCSA's DataQs system at dataqs.fmcsa.dot.gov; we help frame the dispute.
How current is the data?
FMCSA refreshes the MCMIS snapshot once a month — usually around the last week of the month. The snapshot date is printed on every report we deliver, so you can see exactly which version of the record you're looking at. If a critical violation just occurred, it may take up to a month to appear.
What's the turnaround?
Most reports come back within hours. The official SLA we commit to is <24 hours from the moment the driver signs the consent. The slow part is almost always the consent step — once that's signed, MCMIS is fast.
How long should I keep the report on file?
FMCSA's general DQ-file retention rule is 3 years after termination, but most safety-conscious carriers retain pre-hire screening artifacts for 7 years to cover litigation discovery windows. We retain everything we pull for 7 years in your portal automatically — no manual filing required.
What if the report shows a violation the driver disputes?
Disputes go through FMCSA's DataQs program (dataqs.fmcsa.dot.gov) — that's the only authoritative channel. PSP doesn't issue corrections; it shows what's in MCMIS. If the DataQs review modifies the record, the next monthly snapshot will reflect it, and a re-pulled PSP will show the updated record.